# Green technology - 科目：雅思听力真题（Part 3） - 最近考试：2025.4.5 - 题目数：10 - 来源页：https://www.yaquan.site/paper/015b61ae-2583-410a-924a-0e05ed5e9e24（在线机考练习与音频请访问该页面） - 数据更新：2026-11-10 ## 题目原文 00:00:00,080 Part three. 00:00:02,100 You will hear two development study students called Paul and Emily discussing examples of green technology in preparation for a seminar presentation. 00:00:14,340 First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25. 00:00:43,800 Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 25. 00:00:51,520 Hi, Paul. Can we just go over the stuff we're presenting at next week's green technology seminar? 00:00:58,120 Yes, fine by me, Emily. 00:01:00,420 I know we've chosen the innovations that we want to focus on, but Dr. Stevens said we should consider the main impact of each one rather than simply describing the design. So, can we discuss that? 00:01:14,320 Okay. 00:01:15,660 What about the solar-powered water pump? Is it safer or easier to operate? 00:01:23,360 I shouldn't think so, but it does extend the farmer's growing season because they can bring up groundwater in the drier months. 00:01:31,260 Right. And that would have the effect of allowing them to earn more. 00:01:35,300 Shall we highlight that impact then? 00:01:37,640 Yes. Okay. 00:01:39,800 Did you see that design for a new school building? 00:01:42,940 Yes. I really liked the look of that. It's simple but very attractive. 00:01:48,200 Right. But the main thing about that is it's constructed entirely from local materials, so it avoids the need to transport stuff from other countries. 00:01:59,160 Yes, that's really good, isn't it? 00:02:01,320 Mm. 00:02:02,940 Next, the new type of cooking stove. 00:02:07,620 I think the main benefit of that is that it keeps the air cleaner. 00:02:12,380 Right. So it doesn't cause coughs and colds. 00:02:15,700 Mm. 00:02:16,200 And as far as I know, it cooks food just as quickly too. I think it looks nice as well. Then the treadle pump. 00:02:25,880 That was a really useful invention. People who own one don't have to spend ages every day getting water for washing and cooking. They can simply pump up well water. 00:02:37,920 And if they don't have to waste energy on that, they can do more productive things instead. And the solar light, that's much better than a traditional lamp because it's less of a fire hazard. 00:02:49,960 Yes. I bet schoolchildren love it. They can do their homework more easily. 00:02:57,280 Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30. 00:03:28,840 Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30. 00:03:36,000 Right. Well, the other thing we've got to do is prepare some PowerPoint slides about that new irrigation machine. 00:03:43,740 Okay. Well, let's start with a simple overview. You know, that it's designed to draw water from under the ground, either to spray straight onto farm crops or to store for later use. Those are the main points. Oh, plus that it can be moved around the fields easily because it's very light. 00:04:04,960 Mm. Yes, that's good. Then we definitely need some images. I've downloaded some photos, but I think we should show this diagram too. It's clearer. 00:04:17,160 Oh, yes, that looks good. Let's put some labels on, shall we? Let's start with the inlet pipe for the water. 00:04:27,560 Um, is it the one on the left of the diagram? 00:04:31,440 No, it's the one with the right-angled bend in it, on the bottom right. It's what the water's sucked up into. 00:04:39,080 Oh, yes, of course. Then when you want to use the water straight away, you can attach a water sprinkler, can't you? 00:04:47,300 Yes. And that sprinkler fits onto the end of the short horizontal pipe on the left. 00:04:52,760 Oh, okay. And how does the pump action work? 00:04:57,340 Well, you have to push down the piston. That's that thin vertical rod. 00:05:03,180 The one on the right? 00:05:04,620 No, the one nearer the middle of the diagram. 00:05:07,440 Okay. 00:05:09,520 Where's the cylinder then? Is that the drum-shaped container? 00:05:14,420 Yes. There are two of them, but you can't really see the other one very well from this angle. When the piston's moved, it creates a vacuum inside it, and the water is sucked in, and the whole machine is operated by foot. Apparently, it's built in such a way that you don't have to press very hard to work it. 00:05:34,260 Yes. And the pedals are those two long planks at the top. Someone would stand on those to work the machine. Look, it's smaller than you think, isn't it? 00:05:46,240 Oh, yes. Good. 00:05:49,120 Well, I think we're just about ready to start. 00:05:54,660 That is the end of part three. You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three. ## 题目与答案 ### 21. Solar-powered water pump Solar-powered water pump - reduces waste - reduces reliance on imports - saves time - can be transported by air - improves health - increases incomes **答案**：increases incomes 原文定位：What about the solar-powered water pump? Is it safer or easier to operate;I shouldn't think so, but it does extend the farmer's growing season because they can bring up groundwater in the drier months;Right. And that would have the effect of allowing them to earn more 同义替换：「Solar‑powered water pump」↔「solar-powered water pump」；「increases incomes」↔「earn more」 ### 22. School building design School building design - reduces waste - reduces reliance on imports - saves time - can be transported by air - improves health - increases incomes **答案**：reduces reliance on imports 原文定位：Did you see that design for a new school building;Yes. I really liked the look of that. It's simple but very attractive;Right. But the main thing about that is it's constructed entirely from local materials, so it avoids the need to transport stuff from other countries 同义替换：「School building design」↔「a new school building」；「reduces reliance on imports」↔「avoids the need to transport stuff from other countries」 ### 23. Cooking stove Cooking stove - reduces waste - reduces reliance on imports - saves time - can be transported by air - improves health - increases incomes **答案**：improves health 原文定位：Next, the new type of cooking stove;I think the main benefit of that is that it keeps the air cleaner;Right. So it doesn't cause coughs and colds 同义替换：「Cooking stove」↔「cooking stove」 ### 24. Treadle pump Treadle pump - reduces waste - reduces reliance on imports - saves time - can be transported by air - improves health - increases incomes **答案**：saves time 原文定位：Then the treadle pump;That was a really useful invention. People who own one don't have to spend ages every day getting water for washing and cooking. They can simply pump up well water 同义替换：「Treadle pump」↔「treadle pump」；「saves time」↔「don't have to spend ages」 ### 25. Solar light Solar light - reduces waste - reduces reliance on imports - saves time - can be transported by air - improves health - increases incomes **答案**：increases safety 原文定位：And the solar light, that's much better than a traditional lamp because it's less of a fire hazard 同义替换：「Solar light」↔「solar light」；「increases safety」↔「less of a fire hazard」 ### 26. Inlet pipe Inlet pipe - A - B - C - D - E - F **答案**：E 原文定位：Let's start with the inlet pipe for the water;No, it's the one with the right-angled bend in it, on the bottom right. It's what the water's sucked up into 同义替换：「Inlet pipe」↔「inlet pipe」 ### 27. Sprinkler attachment point Sprinkler attachment point - A - B - C - D - E - F **答案**：A 原文定位：Then when you want to use the water straight away, you can attach a water sprinkler, can't you;Yes. And that sprinkler fits onto the end of the short horizontal pipe on the left 同义替换：「Sprinkler」↔「sprinkler」；「attachment point」↔「fits onto」；「」↔「short horizontal pipe on the left」 ### 28. Piston Piston - A - B - C - D - E - F **答案**：C 原文定位：Well, you have to push down the piston. That's that thin vertical rod;No, the one nearer the middle of the diagram 同义替换：「Piston」↔「piston」；「」↔「thin vertical rod」 ### 29. Cylinder Cylinder - A - B - C - D - E - F **答案**：F 原文定位：Where's the cylinder then;Is that the drum;shaped container;Yes. There are two of them, but you can't really see the other one very well from this angle 同义替换：「Cylinder」↔「cylinder」；「」↔「drum‑shaped container」 ### 30. Foot Pedal Foot Pedal - A - B - C - D - E - F **答案**：B 原文定位：And the pedals are those two long planks at the top. Someone would stand on those to work the machine 同义替换：「Foot Pedal」↔「pedals」；「」↔「long planks at the top」 --- 以上内容由鸭圈雅思真题库（www.yaquan.site）提供，收录近期雅思考试真题回忆，支持在线机考模式免费练习。