雅思阅读真题(Part 3)

Architecture in the United States by Dell Upton

Part 3 · 最近考试:2026.9.13浙江省教育考试院

文章内容(节选)

A 

As its title suggests, Architecture in the United States is an ambitious and there are few scholars as qualified to undertake such a project as Del Upton, a distinguished scholar of American architectural history who, having a background in American studies, is as knowledgeable in vernacular architecture as high style. The book is structured into five themes: Community, Nature, Technology, Money, and Art. The usefulness of this technique becomes apparent as one progresses through the book and realizes that Upton discusses not only houses and farm and commercial buildings but also landscape architecture, gardens, bridges, public sculpture, and whole cities. His thematic structure is also well coordinated with his intention to exam architecture not primarily as a form of art but as an integral part of social and economic history.

 

完整文章请进入机考练习查看。

题目与答案

  1. Book Review: Architecture in the United States
    Dell Upton's book is ambitious and structured around five 27_____ : Community, Nature, Technology, Money, and Art.

    答案:themes

    原文定位:The book is structured into five themes: Community, Nature, Technology, Money, and Art

  2. His approach examines architecture as part of 28_____ and economic history, rather than just as art.

    答案:social

    原文定位:His thematic structure is also well coordinated with his intention to exam architecture not primarily as a form of art but as an integral part of social and economic history

    同义替换:「rather than just as art」↔「not primarily as a form of art」

  3. The first chapter focuses on the 29_____ as a key architectural and social unit,

    答案:house

    原文定位:The first chapter, "An American Icon," is devoted to the house. Upton's discussion of this elemental unit of architecture and its importance to the primary social structure of the family is an effective introduction to the broad topic of architecture in relationship to society

    同义替换:「focuses on」↔「is devoted to」,「a key architectural and social unit」↔「importance to the primary social structure」

  4. using examples from elite to 30_____ houses.

    答案:folk

    原文定位:While much of the chapter focuses or examples of elite houses, in particular Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, Upton incorporates much essential information about folk houses into his interpretations

  5. Upton's strength is weaving diverse elements into a coherent narrative, offering a 31_____ view of the American built environment that values both ordinary and extraordinary structures.

    答案:democratic

    原文定位:Instead, he presents a more democratic view of the American built environment, giving equal weight to the ordinary and the extraordinary

    同义替换:「offering」↔「presents」,「values both ordinary and extraordinary structures」↔「giving equal weight to the ordinary and the extraordinary」

  6. 32 Dell Upton has a professional background solely in architectural design.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NO

    原文定位:Del Upton, a distinguished scholar of American architectural history who, having a background in American studies, is as knowledgeable in vernacular architecture as high style

    同义替换:「has a professional background solely in architectural design」↔「having a background in American studies」

  7. 33 The book discusses a wide variety of structures beyond just buildings.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:The usefulness of this technique becomes apparent as one progresses through the book and realizes that Upton discusses not only houses and farm and commercial buildings but also landscape architecture, gardens, bridges, public sculpture, and whole cities

  8. 34 The chapter "An American Icon" only analyzes houses from the 20th century.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NO

    原文定位:This chapter, like the succeeding four, follows a loose chronological orientation in its analysis of several examples of homes from the seventeenth to twentieth centuries, while integrating discussion of form and style with social and economic processes

  9. 35 Some critics believe the book's thematic structure makes the historical timeline less clear.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:Some critics might argue that the thematic organization sacrifices a clear linear timeline, making it occasionally challenging to trace precise historical developments

    同义替换:「believe」↔「argue」,「structure」↔「organization」,「makes the historical timeline less clear」↔「sacrifices a clear linear timeline」

  10. 36 What is the main purpose of the book's thematic structure, according to the reviewer?
    • To list famous architects in chronological order.
    • To examine architecture's role in social and economic history.
    • To focus only on high-style artistic buildings.
    • To provide a technical manual on construction.

    答案:To examine architecture's role in social and economic history.

    原文定位:His thematic structure is also well coordinated with his intention to exam architecture not primarily as a form of art but as an integral part of social and economic history

    同义替换:「main purpose」↔「intention」

  11. 37 The reviewer states that Upton's discussion of Thomas Jefferson's Monticello is an example of
    • A folk house
    • An elite house
    • A commercial building
    • A work of landscape architecture

    答案:An elite house

    原文定位:While much of the chapter focuses or examples of elite houses, in particular Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, Upton incorporates much essential information about folk houses into his interpretations

  12. 38 According to the review, what does Upton treat as "significant texts"?
    • Only national monuments and famous buildings.
    • All aspects of the American built environment from farmhouses to highways.
    • Exclusively buildings designed by renowned architects.
    • Written documents about architectural theory.

    答案:All aspects of the American built environment from farmhouses to highways.

    原文定位:A farmhouse, a highway, a shopping mall, and a national monument are all treated as significant texts that reveal cultural values, power dynamics, and historical change

  13. 39 What potential weakness of the book's structure does the reviewer acknowledge?
    • It is too expensive for general readers.
    • It overlooks the importance of technology.
    • It may obscure a clear chronological progression.
    • It ignores economic factors completely.

    答案:It may obscure a clear chronological progression.

    原文定位:Some critics might argue that the thematic organization sacrifices a clear linear timeline, making it occasionally challenging to trace precise historical developments

    同义替换:「potential weakness」↔「Some critics might argue」,「obscure a clear chronological progression」↔「challenging to trace precise historical developments」

  14. 40 Who would find this book particularly valuable, according to the final paragraph?
    • Only professional architects.
    • Critics of American culture.
    • Students and general readers interested in architecture's cultural role.
    • People looking for a simple timeline of architectural styles.

    答案:Students and general readers interested in architecture's cultural role.

    原文定位:This approach makes the book particularly valuable for students and general readers seeking to understand how the spaces Americans have created and inhabited tell the story of the nation itself

    同义替换:「find」↔「makes」

相关雅思阅读真题

去机考系统练习这篇真题 →