雅思阅读真题(Part 1)

The importance of business cards

Part 1 · 考频:中频 · 最近考试:2024.3.16/2021.12.2

文章内容(节选)

The exchanging of business cards is as Close to a universal ritual as you can find in the business world.

 

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题目与答案

  1. 1 Children's business cards have been banned in some kindergartens.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:TRUE

    原文定位:This practice has become so common in parts of New York, for example, that the use of such cards is now prohibited by some of these institutions

    同义替换:「banned」↔「prohibited」,「kindergartens」↔「institutions」

  2. · A business person's 10_____ of a meeting can be improved by looking at business cards.

    答案:memory

    原文定位:Looking through piles of different cards can enhance your memory in ways that simply looking through uniform electronic lists would never do

    同义替换:「improved」↔「enhance」

  3. Janet Mclntyre
    · Business cards clearly show the 11_____ of each person in a large company.

    答案:status

    原文定位:cards are essential in determining the exact status of every contact you meet in multinational corporations

    同义替换:「clearly show」↔「determining the exact」,「large company」↔「multinational corporations」,「each person」↔「every contact」

  4. · The ritual of swapping business cards is a good way of starting a 12_____ at the beginning of a business relationship

    答案:conversation

    原文定位:exchanging business cards can be an effective way of initiating a conversation

    同义替换:「swapping」↔「exchanging」,「good way of starting」↔「effective way of initiating」,「at the beginning of a business relationship」↔「when they first meet a new business contact」

  5. · Janet feels that in the business world, 13_____ is just as important as innovation.

    答案:tradition

    原文定位:But there are lots of things that do not need to be changed and in Janet McIntyre's view, tradition also has an equally valuable role to play

    同义替换:「just as important as」↔「equally valuable role to play」,「innovation」↔「creating and inventing new things」

  6. 2 It was the Chinese who first began the practice of using business cards.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:FALSE

    原文定位:The Chinese invented calling cards in the 15th century to give people notice that they intended to pay them a visit, but these were for social purposes only. Then, in the 17th century, European business people invented a new type of card to act as miniature advertisements, signalling the advent of the business card

    同义替换:「first began the practice of using」↔「signalling the advent of」

  7. 3 Designing business cards can be a controversial process for some companies.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:TRUE

    原文定位:According to one experienced company director, very few things can provoke more heated discussion at a board meeting than the composition of the company's business cards

    同义替换:「Designing」↔「composition」,「controversial」↔「heated discussion」,「for some companies」↔「at a board meeting」

  8. 4 A famous toy company has boosted their sales by using one type of unusual business card.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NOT GIVEN

    原文定位:Employees at one famous toy company give out little plastic figures with their contact details stamped on them

    同义替换:「unusual business card」↔「little plastic figures with their contact details」

  9. 5 Some business commentators predict a decline in the use of paper business cards.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:TRUE

    原文定位:For many business commentators, such gimmicky business cards prove that the use of a physical business card is nearly at an end

    同义替换:「predict a decline」↔「nearly at an end」,「paper」↔「physical」

  10. How business works
    Kate Jones's research
    · The most important aspect of business is having 6_____ in others.

    答案:trust

    原文定位:Her 2006 Study of more than 200 business executives in North America found that trust was the key element for running a successful business

    同义替换:「most important aspect」↔「key element」

  11. · 7_____ do not have the ability to establish the good relationships essential to business.

    答案:computers

    原文定位:and while computers can deal with administrative tasks. It is still human beings that have to focus on the emotional

    同义替换:「establish good relationships」↔「focus on the emotional」

  12. Business and globalisation
    · Managers must work harder when they don't share the same 8_____ with their contacts.

    答案:language

    原文定位:Managers have to put more effort in when dealing with international counterparts, especially when there is not a common language

    同义替换:「don’t share the same」↔「not a common」,「work harder」↔「put more effort in」,「contacts」↔「international counterparts」

  13. · A UK survey indicates that 9_____ takes up the largest part of business leaders time.

    答案:travel

    原文定位:A recent UK survey showed that chief executives of global organisations now routinely spend three out of every four weeks on international travel

    同义替换:「business leaders」↔「chief executives of global organisations」,「takes up the largest part of time」↔「spend three out of every four weeks on」

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