# Andreas Feininger

- 科目：雅思听力真题（Part 4）
- 考频：中频
- 最近考试：2018.4.7/2017.7.20
- 题目数：10
- 来源页：https://www.yaquan.site/paper/3db74533-e944-4074-b82b-8621c386401e（在线机考练习与音频请访问该页面）
- 数据更新：2026-10-29

## 题目原文

00:00:00,780 
 Part four. 
 00:00:02,740 
 You will hear an art student giving a presentation on a photographer. 
 00:00:08,000 
 First, you have some time to look at questions thirty-one to forty. 
 00:01:11,680 
 Now listen carefully and answer questions thirty-one to forty. 
 00:01:19,200 
 For my presentation today, I've chosen an American photographer called Andreas Feininger. I found a few of his books in the library, and there are several websites if you would like to find out some more information on him. Andreas Feininger spent most of his working life in the United States, and he died there in nineteen ninety-nine, but he was born in Germany. His career was unusual because he trained as an architect before becoming a photographer. 
 00:01:48,900 
 I decided I wanted to learn more about him when I recently saw his photographs of New York. Some of them are really familiar because you see them a lot on posters. I didn't realize they'd all been taken by the same photographer. 
 00:02:02,960 
 Feininger worked as an architect in offices in Germany and France, but he decided to pursue photography as a career and moved to New York. 
 00:02:13,120 
 He worked for Life magazine for twenty years and completed more than four hundred and thirty assignments. He particularly liked to photograph wide views of cities in different lights. But what really made him stand out from other photographers was his fascination with the idea of photographing not just the beauty of cities, but showing them as a living, dynamic organism, sometimes even violent with all their confusion and even their ugliness. 
 00:02:43,680 
 Although he loved his work for Life magazine and had many opportunities to travel, he left in nineteen sixty-two because he was eager to produce books of his photographs and techniques. However, he continued to take photos of urban scenes, many of which are regarded as classic works today. 
 00:03:08,360 
 During Feininger's life, he had many exhibitions and published many books. The first major photographic exhibition to include his work took place in nineteen fifty-five at the Museum of Modern Art when Feininger was one of several photographers represented in an exhibition called The Family of Man. Two years later, in nineteen fifty-seven, he had a solo exhibition of his nature-themed works, which for the first time were mainly taken in color. He continued having exhibitions after he left Life magazine. The largest of these was in nineteen seventy-seven, which was a retrospective exhibition of the International Center of Photography, bringing together photos taken at different stages of his life. There are permanent collections of his works in a number of galleries and museums in the States and Germany. 
 00:04:03,220 
 Now for the books. Feininger has published a lot, but they're not all available. I've got a few here. The first one is called New York in the Forties, so that tells you what it's about. Most of the photos are of buildings in the city, and they clearly show the methods he was so well known for. The second one's title is America Yesterday. It covers the nineteen forties to nineteen sixties, and most of the photos are urban. Unlike some of his other books, though, the photos aren't just of the center of American cities, but the suburbs too, and their industries. It includes the famous nineteen forty-two midtown Manhattan shot taken from twenty-five miles away. In fact, all of the subjects in this book were photographed outdoors, and there are some wonderful ideas in this book that can help us improve our own photographs. For example, Feininger always shows great understanding of the importance of light, and that's clearly displayed in this collection of photos. The third book, That's Photography, is a collection of photographs of different places and eras and contains many of his most famous ones. But it has a couple of essays which gave me a fascinating insight into his approach to photography. 
 00:05:24,800 
 Well, I think Andreas Feininger was a really fantastic photographer, and if you come and look at these books, you'll see why. 
 00:05:36,740 
 That is the end of part four. You now have forty-five seconds to check your answers to part four.

## 题目与答案

### 31. 31 The student chose to research Feininger`s work because

31 The student chose to research Feininger`s work because

- she had always admired his photographs
- he took some well-known photographs of New York
- he was famous as both architect and photographer

**答案**：he took some well-known photographs of New York

原文定位：I decided I wanted to learn more about him when I recently saw his photographs of New York. Some of them are really familiar because you see them a lot on posters

### 32. 32 How were Feininger`s photographs different from those of other photographers?

32 How were Feininger`s photographs different from those of other photographers?

- He showed the reality of life
- He made cities look more beautiful
- He photographed buildings from new angles

**答案**：He showed the reality of life

原文定位：But what really made him stand out from other photographers was his fascination with the idea of photographing not just the beauty of cities, but showing them as a living, dynamic organism, sometimes even violent with all their confusion and even their ugliness

同义替换：「different from those of other」↔「made him stand out from other」

### 33. 33 Feininger left Life magazine because he wanted to

33 Feininger left Life magazine because he wanted to

- take different kinds of photographs
- publish his ideas and photographs
- have more opportunities to travel

**答案**：publish his ideas and photographs

原文定位：Although he loved his work for Life magazine and had many opportunities to travel, he left in nineteen sixty-two because he was eager to produce books of his photographs and techniques

同义替换：「wanted to」↔「eager to」；「publish」↔「produce books of」

### 34. 1955

1955

- an exhibition focusing on his early work
- an exhibition showing the development of his career
- an exhibition devoted to his nature photographs
- an exhibition showing photographs taken for Life magazine
- an exhibition with other photographers

**答案**：an exhibition with other photographers

原文定位：The first major photographic exhibition to include his work took place in nineteen fifty-five at the Museum of Modern Art when Feininger was one of several photographers represented in an exhibition called The Family of Man

### 35. 1957

1957

- an exhibition focusing on his early work
- an exhibition showing the development of his career
- an exhibition devoted to his nature photographs
- an exhibition showing photographs taken for Life magazine
- an exhibition with other photographers

**答案**：an exhibition devoted to his nature photographs

原文定位：Two years later, in nineteen fifty-seven, he had a solo exhibition of his nature-themed works, which for the first time were mainly taken in color

### 36. 1977

1977

- an exhibition focusing on his early work
- an exhibition showing the development of his career
- an exhibition devoted to his nature photographs
- an exhibition showing photographs taken for Life magazine
- an exhibition with other photographers

**答案**：an exhibition showing the development of his career

原文定位：The largest of these was in nineteen seventy-seven, which was a retrospective exhibition of the International Center of Photography, bringing together photos taken at different stages of his life

### 37. | Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37_____ | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38..... | Information on how to use 39..... | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40..... about his work |

| Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37_____ | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38..... | Information on how to use 39..... | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40..... about his work |

**答案**：methods

原文定位：Most of the photos are of buildings in the city, and they clearly show the methods he was so well known for

同义替换：「Good examples of」↔「clearly show」

### 38. | Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37..... | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38_____ | Information on how to use 39..... | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40..... about his work |

| Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37..... | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38_____ | Information on how to use 39..... | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40..... about his work |

**答案**：outdoors

原文定位：In fact, all of the subjects in this book were photographed outdoors

同义替换：「Every」↔「all of」

### 39. | Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37..... | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38..... | Information on how to use 39_____ | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40..... about his work |

| Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37..... | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38..... | Information on how to use 39_____ | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40..... about his work |

**答案**：light

原文定位：For example, Feininger always shows great understanding of the importance of light, and that's clearly displayed in this collection of photos

同义替换：「Information on how to use」↔「shows great understanding of the importance of」

### 40. | Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37..... | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38..... | Information on how to use 39..... | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40_____ about his work |

| Book title | Summary | Comment | | --- | --- | --- | | “New York in the Forties” | Building in the city | Good examples of the 37..... | | “America Yesterday” | City centres, suburbs and industrial areas Every photograph was taken 38..... | Information on how to use 39..... | | “That`s Photography” | Most famous photographs | Contains two 40_____ about his work |

**答案**：essays

原文定位：But it has a couple of essays which gave me a fascinating insight into his approach to photography

同义替换：「two」↔「a couple of」

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