雅思阅读真题(Part 3)

Compliance or non-compliance for children

Part 3 · 考频:中频 · 最近考试:2010.2.27

文章内容(节选)

A 

Many Scientists believe that socialization takes a long process, while compliance is the outset of it. Accordingly, compliance for the education of children is the priority. Motivationally distinct form of child compliance, mutually positive affect, and maternal control, observed in 3 control contexts in 103 dyads of mothers and their 26-41-month-old children, were examined as correlates of internalization, assessed using observations of children while alone with prohibited temptations and maternal ratings. One form of compliance (committed compliance), when the child appeared committed wholeheartedly to the maternal agenda and eager to endorse and accept it, was emphasized. Mother-child mutually positive affect was both a predictor and a concomitant of committed compliance. Children who shared positive effect with their mothers showed a high level of committed compliance and were also more internalized. Differences and similarities between children’s compliance with requests and prohibitions (“Do” vs. “Don’t” demand contexts) were also explored. Maternal “Dos” appeared more challenging to toddlers than the “Don’ts.” Some individual coherence of behavior was also found across both demand contexts. The implication of committed compliance for emerging internalized regulators of conduct is discussed.

 

完整文章请进入机考练习查看。

题目与答案

  1. 27 The children, especially boys received good education may
    • always comply with their parents’ words
    • be good at math
    • have a high score at school
    • disobey their parents’ order sometimes

    答案:disobey their parents’ order sometimes

    原文定位:Despite good education, these children did not follow the words from their parents on several occasion, especially boys in certain ages

    同义替换:「disobey」↔「did not follow」,「sometimes」↔「several occasion」

  2. 28 Face to their children’s compliance and noncompliance parents
    • must be aware of the compliance
    • ask for help from their teachers
    • some of them may ignore their noncompliance
    • pretend no to see

    答案:some of them may ignore their noncompliance

    原文定位:A number of parents were not easy to be aware of the compliance, some even overlooked their children’s noncompliance

    同义替换:「ignore」↔「overlooked」

  3. 29 According to Henry Porter, noncompliance for children
    • are entirely harmful
    • may have positive effects
    • needs medicine assistance
    • should be treated by an expert doctor

    答案:may have positive effects

    原文定位:He indicated that noncompliance means growth in some way, may have benefit for children

    同义替换:「positive effects」↔「benefit」

  4. 30 When children are growing up they
    • always try to directly say no
    • are more skillful to negotiate
    • learn to cheat instead of non-compliance
    • tend to keep silent

    答案:are more skillful to negotiate

    原文定位:During the period that children are getting elder, who may learn to use more advanced approaches for their noncompliance. They are more skillful to negotiate or give reasons for refusal rather than show their opposite idea to parents directly

    同义替换:「growing up」↔「getting elder」,「noncompliance」↔「refusal」

  5. 31 Which is the possible reaction the passage mentioned for elder children and younger ones if they don’t want to comply with the order
    • elder children prefer to refuse directly
    • elder ones refuse to answer
    • younger children may reject directly
    • younger ones may save any words

    答案:younger children may reject directly

    原文定位:Children sometimes prefer to say to directly as they were younger, they are easy to deal with the relationship with contemporaries

  6. Henry Porter
    • children of all ages will indirectly show noncompliance
    • elder children tend to negotiate rather than show noncompliance
    • converse behavior means noncompliance
    • organizing fun activities to occur after frequently refused activities
    • organizing child’s daily activities in the same order as much as possible
    • use praise in order to make children compliant

    答案:elder children tend to negotiate rather than show noncompliance

    原文定位:During the period that children are getting elder;They are more skillful to negotiate or give reasons for refusal rather than show their opposite idea to parents directly

    同义替换:「tend to」↔「more skillful to」,「noncompliance」↔「opposite idea to」

  7. Wallace Friesen
    • children of all ages will indirectly show noncompliance
    • elder children tend to negotiate rather than show noncompliance
    • converse behavior means noncompliance
    • organizing fun activities to occur after frequently refused activities
    • organizing child’s daily activities in the same order as much as possible
    • use praise in order to make children compliant

    答案:organizing child’s daily activities in the same order as much as possible

    原文定位:Wallace Friesen believed that Organizing a child’s daily activities so that they occur in the same order each day as much as possible

  8. Steven Walson
    • children of all ages will indirectly show noncompliance
    • elder children tend to negotiate rather than show noncompliance
    • converse behavior means noncompliance
    • organizing fun activities to occur after frequently refused activities
    • organizing child’s daily activities in the same order as much as possible
    • use praise in order to make children compliant

    答案:organizing fun activities to occur after frequently refused activities

    原文定位:Doctor Steven Walson addressed that organizing fun activities to occur after frequently refused activities

  9. Paul Edith
    • children of all ages will indirectly show noncompliance
    • elder children tend to negotiate rather than show noncompliance
    • converse behavior means noncompliance
    • organizing fun activities to occur after frequently refused activities
    • organizing child’s daily activities in the same order as much as possible
    • use praise in order to make children compliant

    答案:use praise in order to make children compliant

    原文定位:Psychologist Paul Edith insisted praise is the best way to make children comply with

    同义替换:「in order to make children compliant」↔「to make children comply with」

  10. 36 Socialization takes a long process, while compliance is the prior research subject.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NOT GIVEN

    原文定位:Many Scientists believe that socialization takes a long process, while compliance is the outset of it

  11. 37 Many parents were difficult to be aware of compliance or noncompliance.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:A number of parents were not easy to be aware of the compliance, some even overlooked their children’s noncompliance

    同义替换:「Many」↔「A number of」,「difficult」↔「not easy to」

  12. 38 Non-compliant Children are simple to deal with the relationship with the people at the same age when they are growing up.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:Children sometimes prefer to say to directly as they were younger, they are easy to deal with the relationship with contemporaries

    同义替换:「simple」↔「easy」,「people at the same age」↔「contemporaries」

  13. 39 Experts never tried drilling compliance into children.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NO

    原文定位:Many Experts held different viewpoints in recent years, they tried drilling compliance into children

  14. 40 Psychologist Paul Edith negated the importance that knowing how to praise children in an encouraging way.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NO

    原文定位:However, it is important to know how to praise children in a way that encourages future automatic reinforcement for your child when doing a similar behavior

相关雅思阅读真题

去机考系统练习这篇真题 →