雅思阅读真题(Part 2)

Why was he so smart?

Part 2 · 考频:中频 · 最近考试:2026.5.23

文章内容(节选)

Parts of Albert Einstein`s brain provide us with an insight into his brilliance

 

A 

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题目与答案

  1. 14 Paragraph A
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:outstanding scientific achievements arouse interest in Einstein's brain

    原文定位:Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist and Nobel-prize winner;For this achievement he is widely regarded as a genius;Many researchers have assumed that it took a special brain to come up with the theory of relativity;A study of 14 newly-discovered photographs of Einstein’s brain;concludes it was indeed unusual in many ways

  2. 15 Paragraph B
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed

    原文定位:Harvey photographed the brain and then cut it into 240 blocks, which were embedded in a substance called resin. He cut the blocks into as many as 2000 thin sections;and in subsequent years microscopic slides and photographs of the brain were made available to at least 18 researchers around the world

  3. 16 Paragraph C
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain

    原文定位:Some of these studies did find interesting features in Einstein’s brain;Two studies;found that Einstein’s parietal lobes;had an unusual pattern of grooves and ridges

  4. 17 Paragraph D
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:Researchers obtain access to previously unreleased material

    原文定位:analyse 14 photographs of the whole brain that had never before been made public

    同义替换:「previously unreleased material」↔「had never before been made public」

  5. 18 Paragraph E
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:making comparisons with existing brain analyses

    原文定位:Falk`s team analysed Einstein`s brain, and then set the data against studies of 85 other humans already described in the scientific literature

    同义替换:「existing brain analyses」↔「scientific literature」

  6. 19 Paragraph F
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain

    原文定位:Galaburda also believes that the study raises very important questions which currently have no answer

    同义替换:「a researcher」↔「Galaburda」,「identifies issues」↔「raises very important questions」

  7. 20 Paragraph G
    • initial research is disputed
    • research findings from the initial allocation of material taken from Einstein's brain
    • a researcher identifies issues arising from a comprehensive study of Einstein's brain
    • similarities in brains is common within families
    • material collected from Einstein's brain is prepared and distributed
    • Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    答案:Einstein's brilliance was partly a result of self-development

    原文定位:I think Einstein programmed his own brain

    同义替换:「programmed his own brain」↔「self-development」

  8. Einstein's brilliance is yet to be fully explained.
    • Thomas Harvey
    • Dean Falk
    • Albert Galaburda

    答案:Albert Galaburda

    原文定位:Galaburda also believes that the study raises very important questions which currently have no answer;research has not provided definitive evidence of this

    同义替换:「yet to be fully explained」↔「have no answer」

  9. Areas in one part of Einstein's brain were bigger than usual.
    • Thomas Harvey
    • Dean Falk
    • Albert Galaburda

    答案:Dean Falk

    原文定位:The regions on the left side of the brain;are much larger than normal, and his prefrontal cortex;is also greatly expanded

    同义替换:「bigger than usual」↔「much larger than normal」

  10. Einstein's brain lacked a feature typical of most brains.
    • Thomas Harvey
    • Dean Falk
    • Albert Galaburda

    答案:Thomas Harvey

    原文定位:Harvey noticed immediately that Einstein had no parietal operculum (part of the “lid” of the brain) in either hemisphere

    同义替换:「lacked」↔「had no」,「a feature typical of most brains」↔「parietal operculum」

  11. The area of Einstein's brain associated with music was highly developed.
    • Thomas Harvey
    • Dean Falk
    • Albert Galaburda

    答案:Dean Falk

    原文定位:Falk`s 2009 study found that a region linked to creative pursuits such as these was expansive in Einstein`s brain

    同义替换:「music」↔「piano and violin lessons」,「highly developed」↔「expansive」

  12. 25 The specimens from Einstein's brain were put into a material similar to _____.

    答案:resin

    原文定位:Harvey photographed the brain and then cut it into 240 blocks, which were embedded in a substance called resin

    同义替换:「were put into」↔「were embedded in」,「a material」↔「a substance」,「similar to」↔「called」

  13. 26 Einstein's enlarged prefrontal cortex helped him with _____, concentration and determination.

    答案:planning

    原文定位:and his prefrontal cortex - linked to planning, focused attention and perseverance in the face of challenges - is also greatly expanded

    同义替换:「concentration」↔「focused attention」,「determination」↔「perseverance」

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