雅思阅读真题(Part 3)
Part 3 · 考频:超高频 · 最近考试:2023.4.1/2022.1.15/2021.4.29/2018.9.15
Robin Lane Fox writes about the American genius behind a remarkable garden in the English Cotswolds
A
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答案:Its popularity has increased over the years.
原文定位:In 1949 Hidcote attracted a mere 600 visitors and took all of £30 during its first public season. Nowadays, Hidcote is famous worldwide as a masterpiece of design and planting, attracting 150,000 visitors and raising nearly £1 million from entrance tickets annually
答案:illustrate Hidcote's significance.
原文定位:He may rightly be ranked at this time beside Harold Nicolson and Vita Sackville-West, creators of Sissinghurst, his garden's only surviving equal
答案:She may have had a disagreement with Johnston.
原文定位:Lindsay was undoubtedly a skilled plantswoman but she had many other talents as well, including one for taking offence, and he was ill-suited to dealing with her impassioned views;some speculated that Lindsay had burned them to hurt her employer
答案:The public does not realise his contribution to the garden.
原文定位:As a result, since 1949, the visiting public has innocently been admiring Thomas's flower plantings, not Johnston's own
同义替换:「does not realise his contribution」↔「has innocently been admiring」,「revived the garden」↔「tasked with reviving Hidcote」
答案:evaluate Thomas's work.
原文定位:When the important designer Russell Page had visited Hidcote in 1934 he had hailed the half-hardy plants in the summer house as one of the highlights. But Thomas later got rid of them and pulled the house down, fearing such relatively colourless exhibits would not capture the public's imagination
答案:original plans
原文定位:The present head gardener had started to give lectures about Hidcote's lost early designs, during which he appealed for memories from his audience. A few months later an envelope arrived. There was no letter inside, only Johnston's personal diaries from the 1920s and 30s
同义替换:「talks」↔「give lectures」,「lost early designs」↔「original plans」
答案:drawings
原文定位:detailed sketches by Johnston himself showing how the different parts of the garden are related and how those relationships evolve over the seasons
同义替换:「revealing how the garden changed in the course of the year」↔「evolve over the seasons」,「sketches」↔「drawings」
答案:private life
原文定位:These documents are a rarity in other ways too, for they never dwell on the issues so typically addressed in diaries—relationships, loves and longings
同义替换:「learn little of」↔「never dwell on」,「private life」↔「relationships, loves and longings」
答案:visitors
原文定位:interspersed, for example, with that day's guests. The famous novelist Edith Wharton is recorded as coming for lunch
同义替换:「well known」↔「famous novelist」,「guests」↔「visitors」
答案:craftsmen
原文定位:lengthy lists of those who might one day be of service around the estate, including local stone masons and glaziers, or repairers of broken china from as far away as France
同义替换:「foreign country」↔「as far away as France」,「craftsmen」↔「masons and glaziers, or repairers」
答案:TRUE
原文定位:It includes the greatest central vista in British gardening, the design I regard as the greatest in British art in the past century
同义替换:「Gardening may be considered a form of art」↔「British art」
答案:NOT GIVEN
原文定位:The discovery of the diaries has offered Hidcote a new direction for the years ahead;Today, these may not be easy to source, nor so appealing to contemporary tastes
答案:FALSE
原文定位:I do not believe the fashionable guess nowadays that Johnston was informed by books on contemporary design by Britain's Thomas Mawson, an altogether less innovative mind
答案:TRUE
原文定位:It is Johnston's own origins, the events of his life, and his individual design flair that contribute to making Hidcote so unique
同义替换:「reflects aspects of Johnston's life experience」↔「origins, the events of his life」