雅思阅读真题(Part 3)
Part 3 · 最近考试:2026.9.18广东仲恺农学院
Daniel Everett has devoted his career to understanding a uniquely human attribute
A
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答案:NO
原文定位:Unlike fire, the use of language did not exist before humans first created it, so we must look elsewhere for any beneficial comparison
同义替换:「equate the discovery of fire with the invention of language」↔「beneficial comparison」,「It is useful」↔「we must look elsewhere for any beneficial comparison」
答案:YES
原文定位:It is an invention that embraces all humans and provides us with our most intense source of happiness – focused and ordered thoughts
同义替换:「greatest pleasure」↔「most intense source of happiness」,「think clearly and rationally」↔「focused and ordered thoughts」
答案:NOT GIVEN
原文定位:Homo sapiens has become Homo loquax, as well-known author Tom Wolfe puts it, or in other words, ‘speaking man
同义替换:「uses an expression」↔「puts it」
答案:YES
原文定位:I would argue that our minds are enabled by language to accomplish tasks that we could otherwise never hope to complete, such as debating philosophy, following recipes and thinking about where our children are going after school
同义替换:「Language allows human brains」↔「our minds are enabled by language」,「do things」↔「accomplish tasks」,「that would be impossible without it」↔「that we could otherwise never hope to complete」
答案:outlining his personal fascination with language
原文定位:From each of the twenty or more languages I have studied in the Amazon, Mexico and the United States over the past decades, I have learned things about our species and our ability to communicate. These are things I would never have learned by living a different life. I have learned about humans’ relation to nature, and about living and speaking among ancient cultures living in remote forests. I have learned how words reach into my heart and change my life. Language gives humans their humanity
同义替换:「outlining his personal fascination with language」↔「words reach into my heart and change my life」
答案:illustrate the role of language over time
原文定位:Indeed, language is the foundation of every human advance, from prehistoric cave paintings, to Thomas Edison’s light bulb, to today’s digital revolution
同义替换:「the role of language」↔「language is the foundation of every human advance」
答案:It has been shaped by two factors.
原文定位:Language, like human reasoning, is surely the result of both of these sources working together, although the relative proportions of each are more difficult to determine
同义替换:「It has been shaped by two factors」↔「the result of both of these sources working together」
答案:Scientific knowledge is advanced by balanced debate.
原文定位:In the process, it is sometimes necessary to make an argument opposing one particular view; this is standard scientific discourse and vital for progress. So long as we are polite and our evidence is valid, it is a healthy practice
同义替换:「Scientific knowledge is advanced by balanced debate」↔「make an argument opposing one particular view」
答案:numerous communities
原文定位:And in order to understand this cultural tool properly, we need to understand something about its original birthplace on the African plains. In addition, we must examine the relationship between language and culture in as many different linguistic groups as possible over the course of history
同义替换:「numerous communities」↔「different linguistic groups」,「since then」↔「over the course of history」,「study」↔「examine」
答案:strong emotions
原文定位:Those who support the influence of genes often ask, if language is not genetic, why is it such a universal human characteristic? This is an area that many people feel passionately about. Even among scientists, it is sometimes supposed that all languages are ‘equal’ in some way, and any suggestion to the contrary is not popular
同义替换:「debate about」↔「This is an area that many people feel passionately about」,「strong emotions」↔「passionately about」,「some academics」↔「among scientists」,「believe」↔「supposed」
答案:complicated grammar
原文定位:This does not mean that language speakers are not equal, but some languages are remarkably complex in terms of their form and framework – the tense systems, the parts of speech – and this is not true of some other languages
同义替换:「language speakers are equal」↔「This does not mean that language speakers are not equal」,「complicated grammar」↔「remarkably complex in terms of their form and framework」,「others do not」↔「and this is not true of some other languages」
答案:evolving needs
原文定位:Languages have developed over time to meet the requirements of their own cultural situation
同义替换:「evolving needs」↔「requirements」,「of the people who use it」↔「their own cultural situation」
答案:useful descriptions
原文定位:Much of the heated opinion in the debate about relative language complexity is actually irrelevant, for the simple reason that we do not have enough practical information about the languages in use today. And in order to gather such details, it is necessary for researchers to do fieldwork
同义替换:「useful descriptions」↔「practical information」
答案:mathematical analysis
原文定位:Increasingly, the evidence points away from the idea that languages can be understood by sitting at a desk studying formulas and equations
同义替换:「requires」↔「necessary for」,「mathematical analysis」↔「studying formulas and equations」