# Adwaita turtles - 科目：雅思听力真题（Part 4） - 考频：高频 - 最近考试：2019.8.1 - 题目数：10 - 来源页：https://www.yaquan.site/paper/99ab60cc-6afa-4c6f-aa1a-e1387c81a840（在线机考练习与音频请访问该页面） - 数据更新：2026-10-29 ## 题目原文 00:00:03,460 Today, we will discuss the Adwaita turtle, a species that has drawn significant attention due to its unique characteristics and conservation challenges. These turtles are typically found in streams of freshwater, where they thrive in slow-moving water. Their preferred environment consists of shallow areas with abundant vegetation, offering both food and shelter. Unlike some other turtles, they are not well adapted to deep or fast-moving rivers. 00:00:35,200 One of the most distinguishing features of the Adwaita turtle is its shell. Unlike species with tough, protective outer layers, this turtle's shell is unusually fragile. This makes it highly vulnerable to predators and environmental damage. As a result, they tend to stay hidden for long periods, avoiding direct threats whenever possible. Another key characteristic is their strong claws, which serve multiple purposes. These turtles use their claws for digging burrows in soft riverbeds, allowing them to rest safely out of sight. Additionally, their claws help them in foraging as they scrape through mud and vegetation to uncover food sources. Speaking of diet, Adwaita turtles are omnivorous, meaning they consume both plant and animal matter. 00:01:30,280 While they often feed on insects and aquatic plants, they are also known to eat mushrooms that grow near the water's edge. 00:01:37,700 These fungi provide essential nutrients that contribute to their growth and overall health. Despite their adaptability, Adwaita turtles face significant risks. Their population is currently under a critical threat due to several environmental challenges. Deforestation and water pollution have destroyed many of their natural habitats, making it increasingly difficult for them to find safe nesting areas. 00:02:06,940 One of the greatest dangers they face comes from domestic dogs. These animals often disturb nesting sites, preying on young turtles before they have a chance to develop properly. 00:02:19,280 Conservation efforts have attempted to reduce these attacks by setting up protective barriers around known nesting areas. 00:02:27,450 Another issue impacting their survival is climate change. Rising temperatures and deforestation have led to a loss of moisture in many of their traditional habitats. As a result, some areas that once supported these turtles have now become dry, forcing them to migrate in search of better conditions. 00:02:49,220 Unfortunately, many turtles do not survive these long journeys. 00:02:54,320 To combat these challenges, conservationists have implemented species relocation programs. 00:03:00,980 These initiatives involve moving turtles from high-risk zones to safer, protected areas where they can thrive without external threats. In some cases, relocating turtles has required creative solutions. Due to the difficult terrain in certain regions, researchers have used an elephant to help transport turtles across long distances. This has proven to be an effective method for ensuring their safe relocation. 00:03:30,380 Finally, community involvement plays a crucial role in conservation efforts. Local populations are now receiving specialized training on how to protect Adwaita turtles and their habitats. By educating people on the importance of these turtles, conservationists hope to create long-term solutions that will secure their future. ## 题目与答案 ### 31. Habitat and Characteristics · Adwaita turtles primarily live in freshwater 31_____ . Habitat and Characteristics · Adwaita turtles primarily live in freshwater 31_____ . **答案**：streams 原文定位：These turtles are typically found in streams of freshwater, where they thrive in slow-moving water 同义替换：「primarily live in」↔「typically found in」 ### 32. · Their shells are extremely 32_____ , making them vulnerable to predators. · Their shells are extremely 32_____ , making them vulnerable to predators. **答案**：fragile 原文定位：Unlike species with tough, protective outer layers, this turtle's shell is unusually fragile. This makes it highly vulnerable to predators and environmental damage 同义替换：「extremely」↔「unusually」 ### 33. · They use their 33_____ to dig into soft riverbeds and search for food. · They use their 33_____ to dig into soft riverbeds and search for food. **答案**：claws 原文定位：Another key characteristic is their strong claws, which serve multiple purposes. These turtles use their claws for digging burrows in soft riverbeds, allowing them to rest safely out of sight. Additionally, their claws help them in foraging as they scrape through mud and vegetation to uncover food sources 同义替换：「search for」↔「foraging」 ### 34. · One of the foods in their diet includes 34_____ that grow near water. · One of the foods in their diet includes 34_____ that grow near water. **答案**：mushrooms 原文定位：While they often feed on insects and aquatic plants, they are also known to eat mushrooms that grow near the water's edge 同义替换：「diet」↔「eat」 ### 35. Threats and Conservation Status · The survival of Adwaita turtles is under a 35_____ threat due to environmental changes. Threats and Conservation Status · The survival of Adwaita turtles is under a 35_____ threat due to environmental changes. **答案**：critical 原文定位：Their population is currently under a critical threat due to several environmental challenges ### 36. · One of the biggest threats to Adwaita turtles comes from 36_____ , which prey on them. · One of the biggest threats to Adwaita turtles comes from 36_____ , which prey on them. **答案**：dogs 原文定位：One of the greatest dangers they face comes from domestic dogs. These animals often disturb nesting sites, preying on young turtles before they have a chance to develop properly 同义替换：「biggest threats」↔「greatest dangers」 ### 37. · Their habitat is becoming 37_____ due to climate change, making it harder for them to nest. · Their habitat is becoming 37_____ due to climate change, making it harder for them to nest. **答案**：dry 原文定位：Another issue impacting their survival is climate change. Rising temperatures and deforestation have led to a loss of moisture in many of their traditional habitats. As a result, some areas that once supported these turtles have now become dry 同义替换：「habitat」↔「areas that once supported these turtles」 ### 38. Conservation Efforts and Future Plans · Conservationists are using species 38_____ programs to move turtles to safer locations. Conservation Efforts and Future Plans · Conservationists are using species 38_____ programs to move turtles to safer locations. **答案**：relocation 原文定位：To combat these challenges, conservationists have implemented species relocation programs 同义替换：「using」↔「implemented」 ### 39. · In some cases, turtles are transported with the help of an 39_____ . · In some cases, turtles are transported with the help of an 39_____ . **答案**：elephant 原文定位：Due to the difficult terrain in certain regions, researchers have used an elephant to help transport turtles across long distances 同义替换：「In some cases」↔「Due to the difficult terrain in certain regions」 ### 40. · Local communities are receiving 40_____ to help protect the turtles and their habitat. · Local communities are receiving 40_____ to help protect the turtles and their habitat. **答案**：training 原文定位：Local populations are now receiving specialized training on how to protect Adwaita turtles and their habitats 同义替换：「communities」↔「populations」 --- 以上内容由鸭圈雅思真题库（www.yaquan.site）提供，收录近期雅思考试真题回忆，支持在线机考模式免费练习。