雅思阅读真题(Part 3)

Art-based training for engineers

Part 3 · 考频:超高频 · 最近考试:2017.2.18

文章内容(节选)

An assessment of how effective an art-based program was in improving the communication skills of engineers.

 

A 

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题目与答案

  1. The CONNECT workshop
    27 The concept behind the CONNECT program is that the _____ in communication experienced by engineers,
    • A presentations
    • B details
    • C efficiencies
    • D regulations
    • E interruptions
    • F expectations

    答案:G failures

    原文定位:Our underlying concept with CONNECT is that most communication breakdowns involving engineers happen because they know every aspect of their subject matter and assume that others do too

  2. 28 are due to their tendency to concentrate on technical _____
    • A presentations
    • B details
    • C efficiencies
    • D regulations
    • E interruptions
    • F expectations

    答案:B details

    原文定位:Our underlying concept with CONNECT is that most communication breakdowns involving engineers happen because they know every aspect of their subject matter and assume that others do too

  3. 29 rather than adapt their approach to meet the _____ of their audience.
    • A presentations
    • B details
    • C efficiencies
    • D regulations
    • E interruptions
    • F expectations

    答案:F expectations

    原文定位:Communicating with an audience is essentially a social skill with a behavioral basis. A fact that becomes all too apparent when one's audience has a divergent set of assumptions

  4. 30 This is mainly because engineers are used to focusing on the accuracy of their work and ensuring that it complies with _____ .
    • A presentations
    • B details
    • C efficiencies
    • D regulations
    • E interruptions
    • F expectations

    答案:D regulations

    原文定位:Engineers spend a great deal of time ensuring their work is accurate, and their solutions to engineering problems are workable, meet official requirements, are environmentally sound, and so on

  5. 31 Thus, the program aimed to provide technical graduates with the _____ they needed to bridge the resulting communication gap.
    • A presentations
    • B details
    • C efficiencies
    • D regulations
    • E interruptions
    • F expectations

    答案:I tools

    原文定位:CONNECT applied stage movement analysis to interaction with clients, meetings with colleagues, and job interviews. It also made use of vocal and physical exercises and directing techniques, to equip technical personnel for the everyday communication challenges they face, as well as for formal talks

  6. 32 Having developed an awareness of audience, the engineers would then be in a better position to give effective _____ and communicate more appropriately in everyday situations.
    • A presentations
    • B details
    • C efficiencies
    • D regulations
    • E interruptions
    • F expectations

    答案:A presentations

    原文定位:It also made use of vocal and physical exercises and directing techniques, to equip technical personnel for the everyday communication challenges they face, as well as for formal talks

  7. 33 The study carried out by CONNECT indicates that any technical graduate has the ability to become an expert communicator.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NO

    原文定位:Our data demonstrate that, while not every engineer is likely to become a great communicator, almost all are capable of becoming better communicators

  8. 34 Employers said that they were particularly keen to hire technical graduates who had attended sessions in time management.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NOT GIVEN

    原文定位:In a survey of corporate recruiters, potential employees who had taken one or more CONNECT workshops were rated higher overall in areas such as confidence and maturity than those who had not participated in CONNECT. Those who had taken a range of workshops, including one in advanced non-verbal behavior, were rated even higher

  9. 35 Assessment results from the early workshops led to changes being made to the delivery of the CONNECT program.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:These results were achieved after mixed early assessment results led us to significantly refine our methods

  10. 36 It became apparent that some of the CONNECT participants were too young to appreciate the purpose of the workshops.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:Too often in early workshops, our performer-facilitators assumed that a technical audience would respond to theatrical training material in the same positive way that performers did. However, we came to realize that technical audiences need to be approached differently if arts-based training is to achieve its full potential

  11. Questions 37-40
    Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
    Write the correct letter in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.
    37 What is the writer doing in the fifth paragraph?
    • A advising trainers on how they should incorporate the rules into workshops.
    • B comparing how the young engineers reacted to the content of the workshops.
    • C explaining the context in which the rules for effective training were arrived at.
    • D describing how trainers assessed the performance of workshop participants.

    答案:C explaining the context in which the rules for effective training were arrived at.

    原文定位:Just as important to the improvements we saw after the first year was an adjustment to how we approached the students themselves;we came to realize that technical audiences need to be approached differently if arts-based training is to achieve its full potential;Adjusting our approach to achieve this was key to the improvement in results;What we learned during this process can be distilled into 'rules' for maximizing the effectiveness of performing-arts-based training in a technical field

  12. 38 In the seventh paragraph, what does the writer say about activities such as 'passing a ball of energy'?
    • A The timing had to be adapted to make them suitable for the engineers.
    • B The point of them had to be explained to the engineers numerous times.
    • C The engineers were initially unconvinced of their value.
    • D The engineers misunderstood how they should be performed.

    答案:C The engineers were initially unconvinced of their value.

    原文定位:the experiential approach met resistance because the purpose of the exercise was not always immediately obvious

  13. 39 What does the writer attribute the success of the demonstrative approach to?
    • A It complemented the way the technical graduates usually worked.
    • B It was a highly innovative method of working.
    • C It combined well with the two other approaches.
    • D It met the participants' expectations about a workshop situation.

    答案:A It complemented the way the technical graduates usually worked.

    原文定位:The demonstrative approach, on the other hand, mirrors the way technical objects are accomplished, which is to solve problems through testing and observation

  14. 40 What is the writer's main point in the final paragraph?
    • A The differences between the facilitators and the trainees remained immense.
    • B The facilitators had to put into practice what they were attempting to teach.
    • C The program that has been developed is suitable for any technical audience.
    • D The facilitators on the program acknowledged they had learnt very little.

    答案:B The facilitators had to put into practice what they were attempting to teach.

    原文定位:We have learned that you can't close someone else's audience gap without looking at things from their perspective

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