雅思阅读真题(Part 3)

Multi-purpose meeting spaces

Part 3 · 考频:中频 · 最近考试:2024.2.24

文章内容(节选)

Trends in 21st-century architecture

 

A 

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题目与答案

  1. 27 According to Katrina Canlas, her monthly credit card bill
    • A typifies her way of life.
    • B makes her conscious of her overspending.
    • C helps her to budget her expenses.
    • D reminds her not to carry cash.

    答案:A typifies her way of life.

    原文定位:She's a regular here but doesn't usually bring cash, so her credit-card statement each month reads "Nomad, Nomad, Nomad. That says it all, she thinks

  2. 28 Christopher Waters believes that the most important ingredient of a successful urban oasis is
    • A its inclusion of the latest technology.
    • B its creation of a pleasant social atmosphere.
    • C its provision of excellent food and drink.
    • D its location in the city.

    答案:B its creation of a pleasant social atmosphere.

    原文定位:Waters understood from the outset that a good urban oasis has to do more than provide internet access; It must above all be a new or very old-kind of gathering place

  3. 29 According to the writer, the design for the interior of the Stata Center was
    • A the most controversial feature.
    • B the most difficult part to construct.
    • C its most revolutionary aspect.
    • D its most visually pleasing quality.

    答案:C its most revolutionary aspect.

    原文定位:But the building's most radical innovation is on the inside

  4. 30 The individual parts of 'student street' at the Stata Center were planned
    • A to serve specific well-defined functions.
    • B to incorporate traditional building designs.
    • C to provide separate areas for guests.
    • D to be interchangeable in their uses

    答案:D to be interchangeable in their uses

    原文定位:Every bit of this space can instantaneously become the venue for a seminar, a snack or a friendship

  5. Questions 31-35
    Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 3?
    In boxes 31-35 on your answer sheet, write
    31 Today there are fewer single-purpose buildings and spaces being built.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:the fact that people are no longer tied to specific places for functions such as studying or learning means that since the turn of the 21st century there has been a huge drop in demand for traditional, private, enclosed spaces such as offices or classrooms. Simultaneously there has been a tremendous rise in demand for semi-public spaces that can be informally appropriated as ad-hoc work-spaces

  6. 32 The job of 21st-century architects is more difficult and complex than in the past.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NOT GIVEN

  7. 33 Specialised structures in offices were necessary when most communications and data storage facilities could not be moved.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:This was necessary because workers needed to be near landline phones, fax machines and filling cabinets, and because the economics of building materials favoured repetitive and simple structures, such as grid patterns and cubicles

  8. 34 In the 21st century, buildings will tend to be in a limited number of styles.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:YES

    原文定位:For example, buildings will have much more varied shapes than before

  9. 35 Computer-aided design has increased the speed of construction.
    • YES
    • NO
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NOT GIVEN

  10. The features found in the remodelled Bryant Park in New York
    • A are more popular in areas of urban concentration.
    • B encourage users to temporarily give up their mobile electronics.
    • C should be inexpensive, relaxing and secure.
    • D are found among virtually all levels of society.
    • E are based on people's previously observed patterns of activity.
    • F are locations that are neither workplaces nor homes.

    答案:E are based on people's previously observed patterns of activity.

    原文定位:The park's manager noticed that a lot of visitors were using mobile phones and laptops there, so they installed Wi-Fi and added some chairs and desks

  11. As originally defined by Oldenburg, third places
    • A are more popular in areas of urban concentration.
    • B encourage users to temporarily give up their mobile electronics.
    • C should be inexpensive, relaxing and secure.
    • D are found among virtually all levels of society.
    • E are based on people's previously observed patterns of activity.
    • F are locations that are neither workplaces nor homes.

    答案:C should be inexpensive, relaxing and secure.

    原文定位:a good third place makes admission free or cheap-the price of a cup of coffee, say-offers creature comforts, and draws a group of regulars

  12. Oldenburg believes that suburbs lacking third places
    • A are more popular in areas of urban concentration.
    • B encourage users to temporarily give up their mobile electronics.
    • C should be inexpensive, relaxing and secure.
    • D are found among virtually all levels of society.
    • E are based on people's previously observed patterns of activity.
    • F are locations that are neither workplaces nor homes.

    答案:H are in danger of losing their social cohesion.

    原文定位:He felt that most people, especially in suburban areas, were moving only between first and second places. Society, Oldenburg feared, was at risk of coming unstuck in these areas without third place venues for spreading ideas and forming bonds

  13. Katz believes that people interacting only with inanimate objects
    • A are more popular in areas of urban concentration.
    • B encourage users to temporarily give up their mobile electronics.
    • C should be inexpensive, relaxing and secure.
    • D are found among virtually all levels of society.
    • E are based on people's previously observed patterns of activity.
    • F are locations that are neither workplaces nor homes.

    答案:G are a common sight in internet cafés.

    原文定位:These places are 'physically inhabited but psychologically evacuated,' says Katz, which leaves people feeling 'more isolated than they would be if the cafe were merely empty

  14. The special events which some cafés sponsor
    • A are more popular in areas of urban concentration.
    • B encourage users to temporarily give up their mobile electronics.
    • C should be inexpensive, relaxing and secure.
    • D are found among virtually all levels of society.
    • E are based on people's previously observed patterns of activity.
    • F are locations that are neither workplaces nor homes.

    答案:B encourage users to temporarily give up their mobile electronics.

    原文定位:Many cafés are trying to deal with this problem by, for example, hosting special events such as live jazz and poetry readings and actually turning off their internet connections at this time so that people mingle more

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