雅思阅读真题《History of Refrigeration》的答案是什么？

第14题：1949；第15题：1799；第16题：1973；第17题：1550；第18题：1550；第19题：J.B. Sutherland；第20题：Nathaniel Wyeth；第21题：Parker Earle；第22题：Fred Jones；第23题：Carl Von Linde；第24题：consumers’ demand for fresh food, especi；第25题：regional transportation system for refri；第26题：extensive spread of the refrigeration me；第27题：new developments, such as the applicatio

雅思阅读真题《History of Refrigeration》是什么时候考过的雅思真题？

该篇真题最近出现于 2020.8.15/2017.9.30/2015.7.25 的雅思考试中，考频为中频。

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Vehicles with refrigerators were used to transport on the road.

答案：1949 原文定位：Since 1840, cars with the refrigerating system had been utilised to deliver and distribute milk and butter 同义替换：「Vehicles」↔「cars」；「used to transport」↔「utilised to deliver and distribute」

Ice was sold around the United States for the first time.

答案：1799 原文定位：In 1799s as a commercial product, ice was first transported out of Canal Street in New York City to Charleston, South Carolina 同义替换：「sold」↔「as a commercial product」

Some kind of chemical refrigerant was found harmful to the atmosphere.

答案：1973 原文定位：Freon was safer for the people in the vicinity, but in 1973 it was discovered to have detrimental effects on the ozone layer 同义替换：「chemical refrigerant」↔「Freon」；「harmful」↔「detrimental」；「atmosphere」↔「ozone layer」

Some chemicals were added to refrigerate wine.

答案：1550 原文定位：In 1550 when this technique was first recorded, people used it to cool wine, as was the term ‘to refrigerate 同义替换：「refrigerate」↔「cool」

patented the idea that refrigerating system can be installed on tramcars.

答案：J.B. Sutherland 原文定位：In 1867, refrigerated, railroad cars are patented to J.B, Sutherland from Detroit, Michigan 同义替换：「tramcars」↔「railroad cars」

invented an ice-cutting technical method that could save money and time.

答案：Nathaniel Wyeth 原文定位：Wyeth invented an economical and speedy method to cut the ice into uniform blocks 同义替换：「save money and time」↔「economical and speedy」

enabled the cold storage technology to be applied in fruit.

答案：Parker Earle 原文定位：In 1867, the first refrigerated car to carry fresh fruit was manufactured by Parker Earle of Illinois 同义替换：「applied in」↔「carry」；「cold storage technology」↔「refrigerated」

invented a cooling device applied into the trucking industry.

答案：Fred Jones 原文定位：Until 1949, the trucking industry began to be equipped with the refrigeration system with a roof-mounted cooling device, invented by Fred Jones 同义替换：「applied into」↔「equipped with」

created a new technique to liquefy the air.

答案：Carl Von Linde 原文定位：Linde later created a new method (‘Linde technique’) for liquefying large amounts of air in 1894 同义替换：「technique」↔「method」

A healthy dietary change between 1830 and the American Civil War was greatly associated with

答案：consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables. 原文定位：Consumers’ soaring requirement for fresh food, especially for green vegetables, resulted in reform in people’s dieting habits between 1830 and the American Civil War 同义替换：「healthy dietary change」↔「reform in people’s dieting habits」；「was greatly associated with」↔「resulted in」；「consumers’ demand for」↔「soaring requirement for」

new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.

consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.

the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).

regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.

extensive spread of the refrigeration method.

The development of urbanisation was likely to cause

答案：regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance. 原文定位：With the growth of the cities and towns, the distance between the consumer and the source of food was enlarged 同义替换：「development」↔「growth」；「urbanisation」↔「cities and towns」

new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.

consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.

the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).

regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.

extensive spread of the refrigeration method.

Problems due to water treatment contributed to

答案：extensive spread of the refrigeration method. 原文定位：As a result, the clean, mechanical refrigeration was considerately in need 同义替换：「contributed to」↔「As a result」

new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.

consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.

the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).

regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.

extensive spread of the refrigeration method.

The risk of the environmental devastation from the refrigeration led to

答案：new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons. 原文定位：Freon was safer for the people in the vicinity, but in 1973 it was discovered to have detrimental effects on the ozone layer. After that, new improvements were made, and Hydrofluorocarbons, with no kn 同义替换：「environmental devastation」↔「detrimental effects on the ozone layer」；「led to」↔「After that, new improvements were made」

new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.

consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.

the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).

regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.

extensive spread of the refrigeration method.

雅思阅读真题：History of Refrigeration（Part 2 · 中频 · 2020.8.15/2017.9.30/2015.7.25考试）（含答案）| 鸭圈雅思

History of Refrigeration

Part 2 · 考频：中频 · 最近考试：2020.8.15/2017.9.30/2015.7.25

文章内容（节选）

Refrigeration is a process of removing heat, which means cooling an area or a substance below the environmental temperature. Mechanical refrigeration makes use of (he evaporation of a liquid refrigerant, which goes through a cycle so that it can be reused. The main cycles include vapour-compression, absorption steam-jet or steam-ejector, and airing. The term ‘refrigerator’ was first introduced by a Maryland farmer Thomas Moore in 1803, but it is in the 20th century that the appliance we know today first appeared.

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题目与答案

Vehicles with refrigerators were used to transport on the road.
- 1550
- 1799
- 1803
- 1840
- 1949
- 1973
答案：1949
原文定位：Since 1840, cars with the refrigerating system had been utilised to deliver and distribute milk and butter
同义替换：「Vehicles」↔「cars」，「used to transport」↔「utilised to deliver and distribute」
Ice was sold around the United States for the first time.
- 1550
- 1799
- 1803
- 1840
- 1949
- 1973
答案：1799
原文定位：In 1799s as a commercial product, ice was first transported out of Canal Street in New York City to Charleston, South Carolina
同义替换：「sold」↔「as a commercial product」
Some kind of chemical refrigerant was found harmful to the atmosphere.
- 1550
- 1799
- 1803
- 1840
- 1949
- 1973
答案：1973
原文定位：Freon was safer for the people in the vicinity, but in 1973 it was discovered to have detrimental effects on the ozone layer
同义替换：「chemical refrigerant」↔「Freon」，「harmful」↔「detrimental」，「atmosphere」↔「ozone layer」
The term ‘refrigerator’ was firstly introduced.
- 1550
- 1799
- 1803
- 1840
- 1949
- 1973
答案：1550
原文定位：The term ‘refrigerator’ was first introduced by a Maryland farmer Thomas Moore in 1803
Some chemicals were added to refrigerate wine.
- 1550
- 1799
- 1803
- 1840
- 1949
- 1973
答案：1550
原文定位：In 1550 when this technique was first recorded, people used it to cool wine, as was the term ‘to refrigerate
同义替换：「refrigerate」↔「cool」
patented the idea that refrigerating system can be installed on tramcars.
- Thomas Moore
- Frederick Tudor
- Carl Von Linde
- Nathaniel Wyeth
- J.B. Sutherland
- Fred Jones
答案：J.B. Sutherland
原文定位：In 1867, refrigerated, railroad cars are patented to J.B, Sutherland from Detroit, Michigan
同义替换：「tramcars」↔「railroad cars」
invented an ice-cutting technical method that could save money and time.
- Thomas Moore
- Frederick Tudor
- Carl Von Linde
- Nathaniel Wyeth
- J.B. Sutherland
- Fred Jones
答案：Nathaniel Wyeth
原文定位：Wyeth invented an economical and speedy method to cut the ice into uniform blocks
同义替换：「save money and time」↔「economical and speedy」
enabled the cold storage technology to be applied in fruit.
- Thomas Moore
- Frederick Tudor
- Carl Von Linde
- Nathaniel Wyeth
- J.B. Sutherland
- Fred Jones
答案：Parker Earle
原文定位：In 1867, the first refrigerated car to carry fresh fruit was manufactured by Parker Earle of Illinois
同义替换：「applied in」↔「carry」，「cold storage technology」↔「refrigerated」
invented a cooling device applied into the trucking industry.
- Thomas Moore
- Frederick Tudor
- Carl Von Linde
- Nathaniel Wyeth
- J.B. Sutherland
- Fred Jones
答案：Fred Jones
原文定位：Until 1949, the trucking industry began to be equipped with the refrigeration system with a roof-mounted cooling device, invented by Fred Jones
同义替换：「applied into」↔「equipped with」
created a new technique to liquefy the air.
- Thomas Moore
- Frederick Tudor
- Carl Von Linde
- Nathaniel Wyeth
- J.B. Sutherland
- Fred Jones
答案：Carl Von Linde
原文定位：Linde later created a new method (‘Linde technique’) for liquefying large amounts of air in 1894
同义替换：「technique」↔「method」
A healthy dietary change between 1830 and the American Civil War was greatly associated with
- new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.
- consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.
- the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).
- regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.
- extensive spread of the refrigeration method.
答案：consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.
原文定位：Consumers’ soaring requirement for fresh food, especially for green vegetables, resulted in reform in people’s dieting habits between 1830 and the American Civil War
同义替换：「healthy dietary change」↔「reform in people’s dieting habits」，「was greatly associated with」↔「resulted in」，「consumers’ demand for」↔「soaring requirement for」
The development of urbanisation was likely to cause
- new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.
- consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.
- the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).
- regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.
- extensive spread of the refrigeration method.
答案：regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.
原文定位：With the growth of the cities and towns, the distance between the consumer and the source of food was enlarged
同义替换：「development」↔「growth」，「urbanisation」↔「cities and towns」
Problems due to water treatment contributed to
- new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.
- consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.
- the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).
- regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.
- extensive spread of the refrigeration method.
答案：extensive spread of the refrigeration method.
原文定位：As a result, the clean, mechanical refrigeration was considerately in need
同义替换：「contributed to」↔「As a result」
The risk of the environmental devastation from the refrigeration led to
- new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.
- consumers’ demand for fresh food, especially for vegetables.
- the discovery of chlorofluorocarbons (Freon).
- regional transportation system for refrigeration for a long distance.
- extensive spread of the refrigeration method.
答案：new developments, such as the application of Hydrofluorocarbons.
原文定位：Freon was safer for the people in the vicinity, but in 1973 it was discovered to have detrimental effects on the ozone layer. After that, new improvements were made, and Hydrofluorocarbons, with no known harmful effects, was used in the cooling system
同义替换：「environmental devastation」↔「detrimental effects on the ozone layer」，「led to」↔「After that, new improvements were made」

History of Refrigeration

文章内容（节选）

题目与答案

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