雅思阅读真题(Part 1)

Back to Wild

Part 1 · 最近考试:2024.8.17

文章内容(节选)

A 

The Przewalski Horse is the last wild horse. The horse is named after the Russian colonel Nikolai Przhevalsky (the name is of Polish origin and "Przewalski" is the Polish spelling). He was the explorer and naturalist who first described the horse in 1881, after having gone on an expedition to find it, based on rumors of its existence. Many of these horses were captured around 1900 by Carl Hagebeck and placed in zoos. As noted above, about twelve to fifteen reproduced and formed today's population.

 

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题目与答案

  1. 1 The World Wildlife Fund is supporting a number of horse projects around the world.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:NOT GIVEN

    原文定位:The World Wild Fund is supporting the Przewalski Horse project

  2. 10 What would Feh's nucleus herd of 37 horses provide if there were any sort of disaster?
    _____

    答案:genetic reservoir

    原文定位:There are 37 Przewalski Horse in the project, and they are served as genetic reservoir if their species is under threat of extinction

    同义替换:「provide」↔「served as」,「any sort of disaster」↔「species is under threat of extinction」

  3. 10 What would Feh's nucleus herd of 37 horses provide if there were any sort of disaster?
    _____

    答案:genetic reservoir

    原文定位:There are 37 Przewalski Horse in the project, and they are served as genetic reservoir if their species is under threat of extinction

    同义替换:「provide」↔「served as」,「any sort of disaster」↔「species is under threat of extinction」

  4. 11 According to the article, what is the principal cause of loss of pasture and subsequent reduction in animal numbers in Mongolia?
    _____

    答案:grazing pressure

    原文定位:The decline of pasture in Mongolia is mainly because of grazing pressure

    同义替换:「principal cause」↔「mainly because of」,「loss」↔「decline」

  5. 12 How many groups of Przewalski horses have been re-established in Mongolia?
    _____

    答案:three

    原文定位:There are three group of the Przewalski horse in the plan which has been reestablished by Feh

  6. 12 How many groups of Przewalski horses have been re-established in Mongolia?
    _____
    (本篇暂无13题)

    答案:three

    原文定位:There are three group of the Przewalski horse in the plan which has been reestablished by Feh

  7. 2 Colonel Nikolai Przewalski identified the species from the examination of live specimens.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:FALSE

    原文定位:Colonel Nilokai Przewalski identified different kind of the horse by using the bone and skins of the horse

    同义替换:「live specimens」↔「bone and skins」,「species」↔「different kind of the horse」

  8. 3 It is difficult for zoos to acquire Prezewalski Horse.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:TRUE

    原文定位:They are very difficult to catch and there are only a few that exist in the zoo

    同义替换:「acquiring」↔「catch」

  9. 4 The CausseMejan landscape in France is different from that in Mongolia where the horse used to live.
    • TRUE
    • FALSE
    • NOT GIVEN

    答案:FALSE

    原文定位:The Causse Mejan landscape in France is quite similar from that in Mongolia where the horse used to live

    同义替换:「different from」↔「quite similar」,「home of the horses」↔「where the horse used to live」

  10. Saving the Przewalski horse
    ·Colonel Przewalski identifies last wild horse on visit to Mongolia
    ·From the year 5_____ Przewalski horses found only in zoos

    答案:1969

    原文定位:The last herd was sighted in 1967 and the last individual horse in 1969. Expeditions after this failed to locate any horses, and the species had been designated "extinct in the wild" for over 30 years

    同义替换:「found only in zoos」↔「extinct in the wild」

  11. Save the Przewalski Horse
    5 Since the year of _____ you can only see the Przewalski Horse at zoos.

    答案:1969

    原文定位:The native population declined in the 20th century due to a combination of factors, with the wild population in Mongolia dying out in the 1960s. The last herd was sighted in 1967 and the last individual horse in 1969. Expeditions after this failed to locate any horses, and the species had been designated "extinct in the wild" for over 30 years

    同义替换:「you can only see the Przewalski Horse at zoos」↔「extinct in the wild」

  12. ·The Przewalski horses became extinct in the wild in 6_____ .

    答案:1969

    原文定位:The last herd was sighted in 1967 and the last individual horse in 1969. Expeditions after this failed to locate any horses, and the species had been designated "extinct in the wild" for over 30 years

  13. ·It took only 7_____ for the aggressive habits of Feh's horses in France to change.

    答案:6000 hours

    原文定位:He spent 6000 hours to do the experiment, to change the nature of the Przewalski horse to attack and fight other horse species

    同义替换:「took」↔「spent」,「aggressive habits」↔「the nature to attack and fight other horse species」

  14. ·Some of Feh's herd taken to Mongolia and allowed to run free across 8_____ of land.

    答案:13000 hectares

    原文定位:Then Feh took the horse to Mongolia to roam in an area of 13000 hectares grassland once the horse used to live

    同义替换:「allowed to run free」↔「roam」

  15. ·Przewalski horse release is part of Feh's broader plan, known as the 9_____ to revive the Mongolian habitat and community.

    答案:Wild Horse Mesh

    原文定位:Feh’s project is also known as “Wild Horse Mesh

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