雅思阅读真题《The Long View》的答案是什么？

第27题：Dr James Canton；第28题：Bill Rammell；第29题：Robin Gunston；第30题：Philip Watts；第31题：Dr James Canton；第32题：Steve Brant；第33题：Alan Beckley；第34题：energy；第35题：economic competition；第36题：private sector；第37题：demographics；第38-40题：Present-day futurology can focus on achi

雅思阅读真题《The Long View》是什么时候考过的雅思真题？

该篇真题最近出现于 2026.1.31 的雅思考试中，考频为中频。

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Flexible organisations are in a better position to make use of futurology.

答案：Dr James Canton 原文定位：Those best able to respond to futurists are the most agile. Large corporations;are often simply too slow. Asian companies tend to be better prepared because they take a longer perspective 同义替换：「Flexible organisations」↔「the most agile」；「make use of futurology」↔「respond to futurists」

Predictions about any period beyond the next ten years cannot be trusted.

答案：Bill Rammell 原文定位：Even assumptions about technology get very shaky beyond that 同义替换：「cannot be trusted」↔「very shaky」

Only certain people are suited to becoming futurists.

答案：Robin Gunston 原文定位：I don’t believe you can train yourself to become a futurist. A certain amount of this is to do with how your brain is hard-wired and we know this is difficult to change 同义替换：「Only certain people are suited」↔「cannot be trained, brain is hard-wired」

Future studies are designed to inform current commercial decisions.

答案：Philip Watts 原文定位：This is not an exercise in prophecy. Rather it is designed to challenge our thinking so that we can make better choices in today’s business world 同义替换：「inform current commercial decisions」↔「make better choices in today’s business world」

Futurology involves a broad exchange of information but is not influenced by every new idea.

答案：Dr James Canton 原文定位：Futurists are constantly discussing ideas with their peers, but they do not simply surf the net picking up on the latest fad 同义替换：「broad exchange of information」↔「discussing ideas with their peers」；「every new idea」↔「picking up on the latest fad」

People are not aware of the extent to which they can determine the future.

答案：Steve Brant 原文定位：We have much more influence over what the future will be like than many of us realise 同义替换：「not aware」↔「do not realise」；「determine the future」↔「have influence over what the future will be like」

A lack of confidence in futurology affects how widely it is used.

答案：Alan Beckley 原文定位：People are concerned about the methodology and the reliability of future studies 同义替换：「lack of confidence」↔「concerned about reliability」

34 A report by Shell considered the impact of various kinds of _____ on future lifestyles.

答案：energy 原文定位：It recently published a comprehensive study looking at how people may live in 2020 and 2050, given the type of energy which is purchased 同义替换：「A report by Shell」↔「a comprehensive study」；「considered the impact of」↔「looking at」；「various kinds of」↔「the type of」；「future lifestyles」↔「how people may live」

35 The Scottish parliament has decided to use futurists to advise on _____ from Asian and other European countries.

答案：economic competition 原文定位：Among the issues are demographics and economic competition within Europe and with Asia 同义替换：「advise on」↔「looking at the issues」；「from Asian and other European countries」↔「within Europe and with Asia」

36 Dr James Canton is similar to other futurists in that he began his career in the _____ .

答案：private sector 原文定位：Like many futurists he started in the private sector but is also comfortable in academia 同义替换：「similar to」↔「Like」；「began」↔「started」

37 Britain’s FCO sometimes studies developments in areas like _____ beyond 10 years.

答案：demographics 原文定位：We do occasionally look further ahead than the next ten years on issues such as demographics 同义替换：「studies developments」↔「look further ahead」；「areas like」↔「issues such as」；「beyond 10 years」↔「further ahead than the next ten years」

38-40 Which THREE of the following statements are true according to the passage?

答案：Present-day futurology can focus on achieving a particular outcome.,Futurists need to talk to people from various areas of expertise.,Conducting future studies can affect whether a company continues to be successful. 原文定位：Alternatively, they start with a desired result and work out how people and organisations can be manoeuvred into realising that ambition;He needs intuition and has to work with people from a range of 同义替换：「present-day」↔「modern」；「focus on achieving a particular outcome」↔「start with a desired result」；「talk to people from various areas of expertise」↔「work with people from a range of academic backgrounds」；「affects whether a company continues to be successful」↔「determine winners」

Present-day futurology can focus on achieving a particular outcome.

Futurists recognise that most governments have already made long-term plans.

The world’s first futurology conference was hosted by Finland.

Futurists need to talk to people from various areas of expertise.

Futurists should carry out internet research to keep up with popular trends.

Aspects of modern culture prepare people well for a career in futurology.

雅思阅读真题：The Long View（Part 3 · 中频 · 2026.1.31考试）（含答案）| 鸭圈雅思

The Long View

Part 3 · 考频：中频 · 最近考试：2026.1.31

文章内容（节选）

Climate change, moon bases, cybercrime: we all know the predictions, but how are they made? One expert explains the science of futurology

完整文章请进入机考练习查看。

题目与答案

Flexible organisations are in a better position to make use of futurology.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Dr James Canton
原文定位：Those best able to respond to futurists are the most agile. Large corporations;are often simply too slow. Asian companies tend to be better prepared because they take a longer perspective
同义替换：「Flexible organisations」↔「the most agile」，「make use of futurology」↔「respond to futurists」
Predictions about any period beyond the next ten years cannot be trusted.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Bill Rammell
原文定位：Even assumptions about technology get very shaky beyond that
同义替换：「cannot be trusted」↔「very shaky」
Only certain people are suited to becoming futurists.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Robin Gunston
原文定位：I don’t believe you can train yourself to become a futurist. A certain amount of this is to do with how your brain is hard-wired and we know this is difficult to change
同义替换：「Only certain people are suited」↔「cannot be trained, brain is hard-wired」
Future studies are designed to inform current commercial decisions.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Philip Watts
原文定位：This is not an exercise in prophecy. Rather it is designed to challenge our thinking so that we can make better choices in today’s business world
同义替换：「inform current commercial decisions」↔「make better choices in today’s business world」
Futurology involves a broad exchange of information but is not influenced by every new idea.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Dr James Canton
原文定位：Futurists are constantly discussing ideas with their peers, but they do not simply surf the net picking up on the latest fad
同义替换：「broad exchange of information」↔「discussing ideas with their peers」，「every new idea」↔「picking up on the latest fad」
People are not aware of the extent to which they can determine the future.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Steve Brant
原文定位：We have much more influence over what the future will be like than many of us realise
同义替换：「not aware」↔「do not realise」，「determine the future」↔「have influence over what the future will be like」
A lack of confidence in futurology affects how widely it is used.
- Philip Watts
- Dr James Canton
- Robin Gunston
- Alan Beckley
- Bill Rammell
- Steve Brant
答案：Alan Beckley
原文定位：People are concerned about the methodology and the reliability of future studies
同义替换：「lack of confidence」↔「concerned about reliability」
34 A report by Shell considered the impact of various kinds of _____ on future lifestyles.
答案：energy
原文定位：It recently published a comprehensive study looking at how people may live in 2020 and 2050, given the type of energy which is purchased
同义替换：「A report by Shell」↔「a comprehensive study」，「considered the impact of」↔「looking at」，「various kinds of」↔「the type of」，「future lifestyles」↔「how people may live」
35 The Scottish parliament has decided to use futurists to advise on _____ from Asian and other European countries.
答案：economic competition
原文定位：Among the issues are demographics and economic competition within Europe and with Asia
同义替换：「advise on」↔「looking at the issues」，「from Asian and other European countries」↔「within Europe and with Asia」
36 Dr James Canton is similar to other futurists in that he began his career in the _____ .
答案：private sector
原文定位：Like many futurists he started in the private sector but is also comfortable in academia
同义替换：「similar to」↔「Like」，「began」↔「started」
37 Britain’s FCO sometimes studies developments in areas like _____ beyond 10 years.
答案：demographics
原文定位：We do occasionally look further ahead than the next ten years on issues such as demographics
同义替换：「studies developments」↔「look further ahead」，「areas like」↔「issues such as」，「beyond 10 years」↔「further ahead than the next ten years」
38-40 Which THREE of the following statements are true according to the passage?
- Present-day futurology can focus on achieving a particular outcome.
- Futurists recognise that most governments have already made long-term plans.
- The world’s first futurology conference was hosted by Finland.
- Futurists need to talk to people from various areas of expertise.
- Futurists should carry out internet research to keep up with popular trends.
- Aspects of modern culture prepare people well for a career in futurology.
答案：Present-day futurology can focus on achieving a particular outcome.,Futurists need to talk to people from various areas of expertise.,Conducting future studies can affect whether a company continues to be successful.
原文定位：Alternatively, they start with a desired result and work out how people and organisations can be manoeuvred into realising that ambition;He needs intuition and has to work with people from a range of academic backgrounds gathering primary evidence about what motivates people;The winners will be those corporations and governments which conduct future studies and take steps to become future-proofed
同义替换：「present-day」↔「modern」，「focus on achieving a particular outcome」↔「start with a desired result」，「talk to people from various areas of expertise」↔「work with people from a range of academic backgrounds」，「affects whether a company continues to be successful」↔「determine winners」

The Long View

文章内容（节选）

题目与答案

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