雅思听力真题(Part 3)

Sports Utility Vehicle(SUVs)

Part 3 · 考频:中频 · 最近考试:2017.5.20/2011.4.16

题目与答案

  1. - originally made for off-road driving, but now widely used in 21_____

    答案:cities

    原文定位:Yeah, sure. Uh, let's start with what these cars were originally designed for;Oh, I've got something on that here. Well, four-wheel drives or sports utility vehicles as they are officially known, SUVs for short, were originally designed for off-road use by people who need to get to remote areas out in the bush, for instance. But the interesting thing is that they're actually sold now to a lot of people who just use them in cities, so they make quite different use of them

    同义替换:「made for」↔「designed for」

  2. Advantages
    - useful for 22_____

    答案:commercial

    原文定位:So one thing is that they're good for commercial use

    同义替换:「useful for」↔「good for」

  3. - larger 23_____ capacity

    答案:engine

    原文定位:Well, um, they have increased engine capacity, and they're also heavier, so suitable for towing large loads

    同义替换:「larger」↔「increased」

  4. Why popular in a wider market?
    - seen as 24_____ by mothers

    答案:safety

    原文定位:And mums like to drive their kids to school in them because they think they're safe

  5. - drivers prefer the 25_____

    答案:higher seats

    原文定位:Another thing that came out of my research is that people also like the higher seats

    同义替换:「drivers prefer」↔「people also like」

  6. Disadvantages
    - SUVs can be 26_____ in urban centers

    答案:dangerous

    原文定位:So let's say that potentially they are harmful in built-up areas

    同义替换:「urban centers」↔「built-up areas」,「dangerous」↔「harmful」

  7. because of their 27_____

    答案:weight

    原文定位:Generally, the damage they cause is due to their weight

    同义替换:「because of」↔「due to」

  8. - liable to 28_____ easily

    答案:roll over

    原文定位:It's quite easy for them to roll over;more so than an ordinary car because they've got a high center of gravity

    同义替换:「liable to」↔「easy for them to」

  9. How to limit use of SUVs
    - limit use to those people who need them (e.g. 29_____ )

    答案:farmers

    原文定位:One thing that could be done is to limit them to people like farmers, who can prove that they need them

  10. - raise cost of 30_____ paid by SUV drivers.

    答案:insurance

    原文定位:And companies could also increase insurance for SUVs since they cause more damage when there's an accident

    同义替换:「raise」↔「increase」

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