The Role of Health Visitors

题目与答案

1. 21 in the context of Lisa's research project Dr. Harris suggests she should?
   • re-think the focus of her research
   • be prepared to be flexible
   • narrow the scope

   答案：be prepared to be flexible

   原文定位：And your focus, the role of a health visitor in the community, is spot on. But at this stage, you need to keep an open mind so you can respond to initial findings once you get underway

   同义替换：「suggests」↔「you need to」，「keep an open mind」↔「be flexible」

2. 22 Which topic area does Dr. Harris advise Lisa to avoid investigating?
   • pre-schools
   • nurseries
   • child-minders

   答案：child-minders

   原文定位：I thought I'd also include child minders, the individuals in the area of Haynes that might not be qualified but look after young children. That's an area I'd stay clear of as it's very complex

   同义替换：「avoid」↔「stay clear of」

3. 23 The main reason why Lisa wants to film very young children is
   • to watch how they play
   • to look at their relationships
   • to study their language

   答案：to study their language

   原文定位：An opportunity like that would allow you to look at how young children begin to form words, for example.Although early use of language is my main interest

4. 24 According to Dr. Harris, how might the arrival of a new baby affect a family?
   • other children may feel jealous
   • parents may be put under pressure
   • sufficient support may not be available

   答案：parents may be put under pressure

   原文定位：You need to consider the impact of this on the parents, particularly if the family lives in poor economic circumstances. Of course, the additional expense could be a worry, especially if there are other children

   同义替换：「affect」↔「impact on」，「parents may be put under pressure」↔「additional expense could be a worry」

5. 25 Dr. Harris agrees with Lisa that she needs to find out about
   • legal constraints
   • family considerations
   • medical circumstances

   答案：legal constraints

   原文定位：This is the area where I will need to be familiar with family law, isn't it;Very much so;you will have to refer to the law to understand how far a health visitor can intervene

   同义替换：「needs to find out about」↔「be familiar with」，「legal」↔「law」

6. Worldwide Healthcare Policies
   • global coverage but sometimes inaccurate
   • interesting but rather unrealistic
   • practical and full of thoughtful tips
   • up-to-date with an international approach
   • wide ranging but poorly organized
   • good value despite some omissions

   答案：up-to-date with an international approach

   原文定位：it's a new edition, so the information is current;it's important to keep abreast of developments in other countries

   同义替换：「up-to-date」↔「new edition」，「international approach」↔「developments in other countries」

7. Supporting Vulnerable Families
   • global coverage but sometimes inaccurate
   • interesting but rather unrealistic
   • practical and full of thoughtful tips
   • up-to-date with an international approach
   • wide ranging but poorly organized
   • good value despite some omissions

   答案：good value despite some omissions

   原文定位：It's not as costly as some of the other books on my list. It's an excellent buy considering the price, even though it does leave a few things out

   同义替换：「good value」↔「excellent buy considering the price」，「despite some omissions」↔「even though it does leave a few things out」

8. Health Visitors and Child Protection
   • global coverage but sometimes inaccurate
   • interesting but rather unrealistic
   • practical and full of thoughtful tips
   • up-to-date with an international approach
   • wide ranging but poorly organized
   • good value despite some omissions

   答案：extremely costly but comprehensive

   原文定位：Well, it's very expensive, but it's a sound investment, and there aren't many textbooks which cover as much detail as this

   同义替换：「extremely costly」↔「very expensive」，「comprehensive」↔「cover as much detail as this」

9. The Future of Health Visiting
   • global coverage but sometimes inaccurate
   • interesting but rather unrealistic
   • practical and full of thoughtful tips
   • up-to-date with an international approach
   • wide ranging but poorly organized
   • good value despite some omissions

   答案：interesting but rather unrealistic

   原文定位：Useful in a utilitarian sense? Probably not. But it's stimulating in the way the writer considers what health visiting could be like in a perfect world. I'd suggest dipping into it to discover the improvements which could be made if money were no object

   同义替换：「interesting」↔「stimulating」，「rather unrealistic」↔「in a perfect world」

10. Resources for Health visitors
    • global coverage but sometimes inaccurate
    • interesting but rather unrealistic
    • practical and full of thoughtful tips
    • up-to-date with an international approach
    • wide ranging but poorly organized
    • good value despite some omissions

    答案：wide ranging but poorly organized

    原文定位：It offers a huge variety of activities and strategies which are great when working with young children, but they're presented in a rather haphazard way, and the index isn't much use either

    同义替换：「wide ranging」↔「a huge variety of activities and strategies」，「poorly organized」↔「presented in a rather haphazard way」