雅思听力真题(Part 3)

Dolphin presentation

Part 3 · 考频:超高频 · 最近考试:2023.11.4/2019.11.16Asia/2019.7.20/2018.8.25Asia

题目与答案

  1. 21 What is the students' purpose in mentioning the way dolphins make sounds?
    • to show comparison with human speech
    • to show the unusual anatomy of a dolphin's head
    • to show recent developments in understanding the meaning of the sounds

    答案:to show the unusual anatomy of a dolphin's head

    原文定位:They have tongues and larynxes as humans do, but what's really strange about the dolphin is that the sounds are focused through an extraordinary organ called the melon, which most other sea mammals don't have

    同义替换:「the way dolphins make sounds」↔「the sounds are focused through an extraordinary organ」,「unusual」↔「really strange;extraordinary」,「anatomy of a dolphin's head」↔「an extraordinary organ called the melon」

  2. 22 According to Fran, Hector's dolphins are unaffected by
    • tourist numbers.
    • the threat from fishing nets.
    • their slow breeding rate.

    答案:tourist numbers.

    原文定位:I know that some conservationists are worried about the impact of the tourism industry on dolphin numbers, but I don't think that's a problem yet here

    同义替换:「Hector's dolphins」↔「dolphin」,「are unaffected by」↔「that's not a problem yet;no impact」,「tourist numbers」↔「the tourism industry」

  3. 23 The New Zealand Government set up a marine sanctuary
    • because of public pressure.
    • as a result of scientific research.
    • to protect a dolphin feeding ground.

    答案:because of public pressure.

    原文定位:Yeah, that's really sad, but at least the New Zealand government established a sanctuary for them, didn't it? The fishing industry was against it, but I remember reading that the general public were very supportive of the decision. It was a consequence of a study done by some marine biologists

    同义替换:「The New Zealand Government」↔「the New Zealand government」,「set up a marine sanctuary」↔「established a sanctuary for them」,「as a result of」↔「a consequence of」,「scientific research」↔「a study done by some marine biologists」

  4. 24 Where is the largest population of Hector's dolphins in New Zealand?
    • the east coast
    • South land
    • the west coast

    答案:the west coast

    原文定位:and the biggest group surviving off the west coast

    同义替换:「the largest population」↔「the biggest group」,「Hector's dolphins」↔「the biggest group」,「in New Zealand」↔「off the west coast」,「Where」↔「living down off;living near;surviving off」

  5. Types of dolphin
    25 Common dolphins _____
    • swim along behind boats
    • swim in unusually large groups
    • live along New Zealand's entire coastline
    • swim beneath slow-moving boats
    • tend to be solitary
    • live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    答案:live along New Zealand's entire coastline

    原文定位:you could start with the common dolphin, which inhabits the whole of the sea around New Zealand

    同义替换:「Common dolphins」↔「the common dolphin」,「live along」↔「inhabits」,「New Zealand's entire coastline」↔「the whole of the sea around New Zealand」

  6. 26 Dusky dolphins
    • swim along behind boats
    • swim in unusually large groups
    • live along New Zealand's entire coastline
    • swim beneath slow-moving boats
    • tend to be solitary
    • live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    答案:swim in unusually large groups

    原文定位:Well, the dusky dolphins travel in pods as big as eight hundred members

    同义替换:「Dusky dolphins」↔「the dusky dolphins;the duskies」,「swim」↔「travel」,「unusually large groups」↔「pods as big as eight hundred members」

  7. 27 Hector's dolphins
    • swim along behind boats
    • swim in unusually large groups
    • live along New Zealand's entire coastline
    • swim beneath slow-moving boats
    • tend to be solitary
    • live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    答案:swim along behind boats

    原文定位:Whereas the Hector's dolphins are different in that they prefer to go in the wake of boats. That is coming along in the rear

    同义替换:「Hector's dolphins」↔「the Hector's dolphins」,「swim along behind」↔「go in the wake of;coming along in the rear」,「boats」↔「fishing and tourist boats;boats」

  8. 28 Maui's dolphins
    • swim along behind boats
    • swim in unusually large groups
    • live along New Zealand's entire coastline
    • swim beneath slow-moving boats
    • tend to be solitary
    • live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    答案:live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    原文定位:they inhabit only the western coastal waters off the North Island of New Zealand

    同义替换:「Maui's dolphins」↔「the Maui」,「live only off」↔「inhabit only the;coastal waters off」,「New Zealand's northwest coast」↔「the western coastal waters off the North Island of New Zealand」

  9. 29 Orcas
    • swim along behind boats
    • swim in unusually large groups
    • live along New Zealand's entire coastline
    • swim beneath slow-moving boats
    • tend to be solitary
    • live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    答案:are seen mostly in Kaikoura

    原文定位:In New Zealand, Kaikoura in the South Island is the best place to spot orcas swimming by

    同义替换:「Orcas」↔「orcas」,「are seen mostly in」↔「the best place to spot;swimming by」,「Kaikoura」↔「Kaikoura in the South Island」

  10. 30 Bottle-nose dolphins
    • swim along behind boats
    • swim in unusually large groups
    • live along New Zealand's entire coastline
    • swim beneath slow-moving boats
    • tend to be solitary
    • live only off New Zealand's northwest coast

    答案:are the second largest dolphin species in New Zealand

    原文定位:Let's not forget to mention the bottlenose. It's bigger than nearly all the other dolphins, even the common dolphin;Oh, but still not as big as the orca, right;That's right

    同义替换:「Watch dolphins;see dolphins」↔「see dolphins」,「the best time to visit」↔「the best time to」,「between March and April」↔「between March and April」

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