雅思听力真题(Part 4)

Architecture in New Zealand in 1960s

Part 4 · 考频:高频 · 最近考试:2024.9.14/2022.9.17

题目与答案

  1. Traditional Architecture
    ·The climate was an important consideration for the 31_____ design.

    答案:roof

    原文定位:The climate, for example, was the top concern when designing the roof

    同义替换:「an important consideration」↔「the top concern」

  2. ·The primary building material was 32_____ .

    答案:wood

    原文定位:Wood was the most popular choice for house building, mainly due to its availability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of use

    同义替换:「primary」↔「the most popular choice for」

  3. ·Most buildings had a 33_____ shape.

    答案:square

    原文定位:The majority of traditional buildings are square in shape, and this wasn't by accident

    同义替换:「Most」↔「The majority of」

  4. Changes in the 1960s
    ·A transition to 34_____ as a material

    答案:concrete

    原文定位:The first was a shift to concrete as a material, which gradually replaced timber in many modern buildings

    同义替换:「transition」↔「shift」

  5. ·Paid closer attention to the building 35_____ .

    答案:cost

    原文定位:As a result, both private developers and government-backed construction projects were focused on the cost of construction

    同义替换:「Paid closer attention to」↔「were focused on」

  6. Example
    ·Sir Miles Warren incorporated brutalism and gave up the use of 36_____ .

    答案:stone

    原文定位:He, like others, abandoned some expensive materials such as stone, not just for economic reasons, but also for practicality in mass construction

    同义替换:「gave up」↔「abandoned」

  7. ·Every new house has a 37_____ .

    答案:garage

    原文定位:As a result, equipping each new house with a garage gradually became trendy

    同义替换:「Every」↔「each」

  8. ·Lockwood houses were criticised for having the same 38_____ .

    答案:walls

    原文定位:Among other modern housing styles, Lockwood homes, which featured identical walls, stood out for their uniformity and efficient production

    同义替换:「same」↔「identical」

  9. Value of architectures in 1960s
    ·Industrial or business buildings look like 39_____ .

    答案:towers

    原文定位:In urban centers, industrial or business complexes have been designed to resemble towers, a departure from earlier, more horizontal layouts

    同义替换:「buildings」↔「complexes」,「look like」↔「resemble」

  10. ·Apart from colours, designers also focused on 40_____ to make buildings visually attractive

    答案:shadow

    原文定位:architects also concentrated on the visual appeal of some detailed designs, such as shadow and colors

    同义替换:「designers」↔「architects」,「focused on」↔「concentrated on」,「to make buildings visually attractive」↔「on the visual appeal of some detailed designs」

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